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巧妙撰写明智的目标。

Being smart about writing SMART objectives.

作者信息

Bjerke May Britt, Renger Ralph

机构信息

University of North Dakota, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Center for Rural Health Evaluation, 250 Centennial Dr. Stop 8138, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8138, United States.

出版信息

Eval Program Plann. 2017 Apr;61:125-127. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.12.009. Epub 2016 Dec 23.

Abstract

This article challenges the conventional wisdom in mainstream evaluation regarding the process for developing specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives. The article notes several advantages of mainstreaming the SMART method including program capacity building and being able to independently monitor progress toward process and outcome objectives. It is argued the one size fits all approach for writing SMART objectives is misleading. The context in which the evaluation is conducted is a key deciding factor in how and when the SMART criteria should be applied. Without an appreciation of the evaluation context, mainstream users may be developing objectives that are far from smart. A case example is presented demonstrating a situation where a stepwise, rather than simultaneous application of the SMART criteria was necessary. Learning from this case, recommendations are forwarded for adjusting how SMART criteria should be presented in mainstream evaluation manuals/guides.

摘要

本文对主流评估中有关制定具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时限(SMART)目标的传统观念提出了挑战。文章指出了将SMART方法主流化的几个优点,包括项目能力建设以及能够独立监测朝着过程和成果目标取得的进展。有人认为,采用一刀切的方法来编写SMART目标具有误导性。进行评估的背景是决定如何以及何时应用SMART标准的关键因素。如果不了解评估背景,主流用户可能会制定出远非明智的目标。文中给出了一个案例示例,展示了一种需要逐步而非同时应用SMART标准的情况。从这个案例中吸取经验教训,针对如何在主流评估手册/指南中呈现SMART标准提出了调整建议。

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