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肿瘤患者术后的心理社会问题

Psychosocial Concerns in the Postoperative Oncology Patient.

作者信息

Ercolano Elizabeth

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2017 Feb;33(1):74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2016.11.007. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2016.11.007
PMID:28062332
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe psychosocial concerns associated with the postoperative cancer patient and to discuss current psychosocial evidence-based approaches to manage these psychosocial concerns.

DATA SOURCES

Published peer-reviewed literature.

CONCLUSION

The postoperative phase of cancer care may be associated with a range of overlapping acute and chronic psychosocial concerns related to the surgery itself, the cancer diagnosis, and the need for ongoing cancer treatments. The postoperative period of cancer care represents an essential time to detect unmet psychosocial concerns and begin timely interventions for these concerns.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses are in a key position to detect, triage, refer, or manage psychosocial concerns in the postoperative patient with cancer. Current psychosocial evidence-based approaches may be used by surgical oncology nurses or other nurses who care for cancer patients during postoperative recovery.

摘要

目的

描述与癌症术后患者相关的心理社会问题,并讨论当前基于证据的心理社会管理方法来处理这些心理社会问题。

数据来源

同行评审的已发表文献。

结论

癌症护理的术后阶段可能与一系列与手术本身、癌症诊断以及持续癌症治疗需求相关的急性和慢性心理社会问题重叠。癌症护理的术后阶段是发现未满足的心理社会问题并及时对这些问题进行干预的关键时期。

对护理实践的启示

护士在发现、分类、转诊或管理癌症术后患者的心理社会问题方面处于关键地位。外科肿瘤护士或其他在术后康复期间护理癌症患者的护士可以采用当前基于证据的心理社会方法。

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引用本文的文献

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Telenursing practice in the care of surgical cancer patients: a scoping review protocol.远程护理在外科癌症患者护理中的应用:系统评价方案。
BMJ Open. 2023 Nov 21;13(11):e074502. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074502.
2
Impact of visitor restriction rules on the postoperative experience of COVID-19 negative patients undergoing surgery.访客限制规定对 COVID-19 阴性手术患者术后体验的影响。
Surgery. 2020 Nov;168(5):770-776. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
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Oncology nursing role in cancer-related PTSD-Part II.肿瘤护理在癌症相关创伤后应激障碍中的作用——第二部分。
Can Oncol Nurs J. 2019 Apr 1;29(2):147-150. eCollection 2019 Spring.