Psychosocial Care of the Pediatric Oncology Patient Undergoing Surgical Treatment.

OBJECTIVE

To review the psychosocial aspects experienced by children with cancer undergoing surgical and procedural treatments.

DATA SOURCES

CINAHL, PubMed, and PsycINFO resources.

CONCLUSION

The diagnosis of cancer is a threatening experience for the pediatric patient with cancer leading to anxiety and distress, which is elevated with a surgical or procedural approach to treatment. Assessing the child's developmental level and previous experiences are fundamental in identifying the appropriate interventions to reduce anxiety and distress to support effective coping.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses are instrumental in assessing the child's level of anxiety related to surgical procedures. Suggested evidence-based interventions for anxiety and distress include therapeutic play, structured educational preparation, and art-based programs (ie, Hope Bead program).