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致心律失常性右室和左室疾病:计算机断层扫描和核磁共振成像评估

Arrhythmogenic right and left ventricular disease: evaluation by computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.

作者信息

Klersy C, Raisaro A, Salerno J A, Montemartini C, Campani R

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Heart J. 1989 Sep;10 Suppl D:33-6. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/10.suppl_d.33.

DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/10.suppl_d.33
PMID:2806301
Abstract

Ventricular tachycardia may represent the first sign of an unknown cardiomyopathy; fewer data are available on the anatomical substrate of the arrhythmia. The aim of the study was to characterize better those patients who usually do not have haemodynamic impairment, but in whom the arrhythmia may be severely invalidating. To that purpose, two recent and sophisticated radiological methods were used, computed tomography (CT) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); both methods allowed a precise characterization of the morphology and function of the right and left ventricle; a tissue analysis was performed that identified regions of lipomatous degeneration both in the right and the left ventricle, particularly with NMR. In conclusion, CT and particularly NMR appear to be able to reveal minimal changes suggestive of a right and/or left cardiomyopathy whose first manifestation is ventricular tachycardias.

摘要

室性心动过速可能是未知心肌病的首发症状;关于该心律失常解剖学基础的数据较少。本研究的目的是更好地描述那些通常没有血流动力学损害,但心律失常可能严重致残的患者。为此,使用了两种最新且精密的放射学方法,计算机断层扫描(CT)和核磁共振(NMR);这两种方法都能精确描述左右心室的形态和功能;进行了组织分析,确定了左右心室脂肪变性区域,尤其是通过核磁共振确定的。总之,CT尤其是NMR似乎能够揭示提示左右心肌病的细微变化,其首发表现为室性心动过速。

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引用本文的文献

1
Spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance for tissue characterisation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.用于致心律失常性右室心肌病组织特征分析的自旋回波核磁共振
Heart. 1996 Dec;76(6):467-70. doi: 10.1136/hrt.76.6.467.
2
Value of the echocardiographic findings of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia with left ventricular involvement in a child.一名儿童发生致心律失常性右心室发育不良伴左心室受累的超声心动图检查结果的价值。
Pediatr Cardiol. 1996 Jan-Feb;17(1):40-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02505810.
3
Localization of cardiac arrhythmias: conventional noninvasive methods.
心律失常的定位:传统非侵入性方法
Int J Card Imaging. 1991;7(3-4):193-205. doi: 10.1007/BF01797752.