Bushma M I, Zavodnik L B, Lukienko P I
Farmakol Toksikol. 1989 Jul-Aug;52(4):56-9.
Diethylamide of nicotinic acid (subcutaneously, 40 and 120 mg/kg, once a day for 4 days) was shown to exert no influence on p-hydroxylation of aniline and to increase the rate of N-demethylation of amidopyrine and ethylmorphine in the rat liver microsomal fraction by 21 and 47% as compared with the control. At the same dose of 40 mg/kg and the same schedule of administration the drug was found to increase urine excretion of antipyrine metabolites: nor-antipyrine, 4-hydroxy-antipyrine and the sum of metabolites by 229, 89 and 80%, respectively, during the first 90 min of the experiment. Excretion of antipyrine, 3-hydroxymethyl-antipyrine and 3-carboxymethyl-antipyrine underwent no significant changes. The duration of hexobarbital-induced sleep of the rats was shown to be decreased by 26%.
烟酸二乙酰胺(皮下注射,40毫克/千克和120毫克/千克,每天一次,共4天)对大鼠肝脏微粒体部分中苯胺的对羟基化没有影响,与对照组相比,烟酰胺可使氨基比林和乙基吗啡的N-去甲基化速率分别提高21%和47%。在相同剂量40毫克/千克和相同给药方案下,发现该药物可增加安替比林代谢物的尿液排泄:在实验的前90分钟内,去甲安替比林、4-羟基安替比林和代谢物总和分别增加229%、89%和80%。安替比林、3-羟甲基安替比林和3-羧甲基安替比林的排泄没有显著变化。结果表明,大鼠戊巴比妥诱导的睡眠时间缩短了26%。