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教师职业倦怠与抑郁症状:匈牙利中小学校教师 Maslach 职业倦怠量表-教育者调查的因子结构和建构效度。

Burnout and depressive symptoms in teachers: Factor structure and construct validity of the Maslach Burnout inventory-educators survey among elementary and secondary school teachers in Hungary.

机构信息

Doctoral School of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE PPK), Budapest, Hungary.

Foundation of Mental Health for Wellbeing, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Stress Health. 2017 Dec;33(5):530-539. doi: 10.1002/smi.2737. Epub 2017 Jan 8.

Abstract

This study validated the Hungarian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey on a sample of n = 211 elementary and secondary teachers. To test factorial validity, we ran a series of confirmatory analysis with eight models. The best fitting model was the bifactor model with general burnout and three specific factors: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Analyzing the covariates revealed that gender and age were not associated with burnout, but depressive symptoms and overcommitment had a significant relationship with general burnout, and overcommitment was related to emotional exhaustion as well.

摘要

本研究在 n=211 名中小学教师样本中验证了 Maslach 职业倦怠量表-教育者调查的匈牙利语版本。为了检验因子有效性,我们用八个模型进行了一系列验证性分析。拟合度最好的模型是具有一般倦怠和三个特定因素(情绪耗竭、去人性化和个人成就感)的双因素模型。对协变量的分析表明,性别和年龄与倦怠无关,但抑郁症状和过度投入与一般倦怠有显著关系,过度投入也与情绪耗竭有关。

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