Flenady Tracy, Dwyer Trudy, Applegarth Judith
Central Queensland University, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Building 18, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, 4702, Australia.
Central Queensland University, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Building 18, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, 4702, Australia.
Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2017 Feb;20(1):45-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aenj.2016.12.003. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
It is well documented that the respiratory rate is the least accurately recorded vital sign. Despite nurses consistently confirming that they understand the physiological importance of the respiratory rate, more often than not, they estimate a value rather than count for an entire minute. Until recently, little has been known about why this phenomenon perpetuates. However, it has now been established that many emergency department registered nurses believe they are enhancing patients' outcomes by performing tasks other than counting a patient's respiratory rate. This discussion highlights the significance of recording accurate respiratory rates, as opposed to estimating a rate; emphasizing that just four breaths either side of the normal range could be indicative of impending clinical deterioration.
有充分的文献记载,呼吸频率是记录最不准确的生命体征。尽管护士们一直确认他们理解呼吸频率的生理重要性,但往往他们是估算数值,而不是完整地数一分钟。直到最近,对于这种现象为何持续存在还知之甚少。然而,现在已经明确,许多急诊科注册护士认为,通过执行除数患者呼吸频率之外的其他任务,他们正在改善患者的治疗结果。本次讨论强调了记录准确呼吸频率的重要性,而不是估算频率;强调正常范围两侧仅仅四次呼吸的差异就可能表明即将出现临床恶化。