Malta Deborah Carvalho, Stopa Sheila Rizzato, Pereira Cimar Azeredo, Szwarcwald Célia Landmann, Oliveira Martha, Reis Arthur Chioro Dos
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Santa Efigênia. 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.
Departamento de Epidemiologia. Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Jan;22(1):179-190. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017221.16782015.
This study aims to present the percentages of the Brazilian population holding health insurance plans, itemized by social-demographic characteristics, based on the data of the National Health Survey carried out in 2013, and to compare this information with the administrative data of the National Supplementary Health Agency for the same year. Data from the National Health Survey, and from the Beneficiaries Information System of the National Health Agency for the year 2013, were used. The percentage of people having a health plan was described according to stratification for: all of Brazil, urban/rural, Brazilian official Regions, Brazilian States and state capitals, gender, age group, level of schooling, position in the workforce, ethnic classification, and self-assessed state of health. Results include the following: The percentage of people saying they had some health plan in Brazil was 27.9% (CI 95%: 27.1-28.8). A significant difference was found relating to level of schooling - the percentage being highest for those who stated they had complete secondary education (68.8% CI 95%: 67.2-70.4) and for those who said they were currently in work (32.5% CI 95%: 31.5-33.5). The increase in health plan coverage in the Brazilian population reflects the improvement of the suply of employment and the growth in the country's economy.
本研究旨在根据2013年全国健康调查的数据,按社会人口特征列出持有健康保险计划的巴西人口百分比,并将这些信息与同年国家补充健康机构的行政数据进行比较。使用了来自全国健康调查以及2013年国家卫生机构受益人信息系统的数据。根据以下分层描述了拥有健康计划的人口百分比:全巴西、城市/农村、巴西官方地区、巴西各州和州首府、性别、年龄组、受教育程度、劳动力中的职位、种族分类以及自我评估的健康状况。结果如下:称自己在巴西有某种健康计划的人口百分比为27.9%(95%置信区间:27.1 - 28.8)。发现受教育程度存在显著差异——对于那些表示完成中等教育的人(68.8%,95%置信区间:67.2 - 70.4)以及那些表示目前有工作的人(32.5%,95%置信区间:31.5 - 33.5),该百分比最高。巴西人口中健康计划覆盖范围的增加反映了就业供应的改善和该国经济的增长。