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一项培训项目后妇产科住院医师腹腔镜技能的评估

Assessment of laparoscopic skills of Gynecology and Obstetrics residents after a training program.

作者信息

Fernandes Carla Ferreira Kikuchi, Ruano José Maria Cordeiro, Kati Lea Mina, Noguti Alberto Sinhiti, Girão Manoel João Batista Castello, Sartori Marair Gracio Ferreira

机构信息

Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2016 Oct-Dec;14(4):468-472. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3752.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3752
PMID:28076592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5221371/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate laparoscopic skills of third-year Gynecology and Obstetrics residents after training at a training and surgical experimentation center.

METHODS

Use of a prospective questionnaire analyzing demographic data, medical residency, skills, competences, and training in a box trainer and in pigs.

RESULTS

After the training, there was significant improvement in laparoscopic skills according to the residents (before 1.3/after 2.7; p=0.000) and preceptors (before 2.1/after 4.8; p=0.000). There was also significant improvement in the feeling of competence in surgeries with level 1 and 2 of difficulty. All residents approved the training.

CONCLUSION

The training was distributed into 12 hours in the box trainer and 20 hours in animals, and led to better laparoscopic skills and a feeling of more surgical competence in laparoscopic surgery levels 1 and 2.

OBJETIVO

Avaliar a habilidade laparoscópica dos residentes do terceiro ano de residência médica em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia após treinamento em um centro de treinamento e experimentação cirúrgica.

MÉTODOS: Aplicação de questionário de forma prospectiva analisando dados demográficos, da residência médica, da habilidade, da competência e do treinamento em caixa preta e em porcas.

RESULTADOS

Após o treinamento, houve melhora da habilidade em laparoscopia de forma significativa na avaliação dos residentes (antes 1,3/depois 2,7; p=0,000) e preceptores (antes 2,1/depois 4,8; p=0,000). Houve melhora significativa na sensação de competência em cirurgias de níveis 1 e 2 de dificuldade. Todos os residentes aprovaram o treinamento.

CONCLUSÃO: O treinamento dividido em 12 horas de caixa preta e 20 horas em animais trouxe melhora na habilidade em laparoscopia e na sensação de melhora na competência cirúrgica em cirurgias laparoscópicas de níveis 1 e 2.

摘要

目的

评估妇产科三年级住院医师在培训与手术实验中心接受培训后的腹腔镜技能。

方法

采用前瞻性问卷调查,分析人口统计学数据、医学住院医师情况、技能、能力以及在箱式训练器和猪身上的培训情况。

结果

培训后,住院医师(培训前1.3/培训后2.7;p = 0.000)和带教老师(培训前2.1/培训后4.8;p = 0.000)评估显示腹腔镜技能有显著提高。在难度为1级和2级的手术中,能力感觉也有显著改善。所有住院医师都认可此次培训。

结论

培训分为在箱式训练器中进行12小时和在动物身上进行20小时,这使得在1级和2级腹腔镜手术中腹腔镜技能得到提高,且手术能力感觉有所增强。

目标

评估妇产科医学三年级住院医师在培训与手术实验中心接受培训后的腹腔镜技能。

方法

采用前瞻性问卷调查,分析人口统计学数据、医学住院医师情况、技能、能力以及在模拟训练器和猪身上的培训情况。

结果

培训后,住院医师(培训前1.3/培训后2.7;p = 0.000)和带教老师(培训前2.1/培训后4.8;p = 0.000)评估显示腹腔镜技能有显著提高。在难度为1级和2级的手术中,能力感觉也有显著改善。所有住院医师都认可此次培训。

结论

培训分为在模拟训练器中进行12小时和在动物身上进行20小时,这使得在1级和2级腹腔镜手术中腹腔镜技能得到提高,且手术能力感觉有所增强。

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