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使用光盘免疫分析技术同时测定四种食物过敏原。

Simultaneous determination of four food allergens using compact disc immunoassaying technology.

作者信息

Badran Ahmed Ali, Morais Sergi, Maquieira Ángel

机构信息

IDM, Departamento de Química., Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2017 Mar;409(9):2261-2268. doi: 10.1007/s00216-016-0170-0. Epub 2017 Jan 11.

Abstract

A multiplex competitive microimmunoassay for the simultaneous determination of gliadin, casein, β-lactoglobulin, and ovalbumin is presented. The assay in microarray format is performed on a DVD where the allergens are physisorbed on the polycarbonate surface of the disc. The immunointeraction is detected using a mixture of specific gold-labeled antibodies and the signal amplified with the silver enhancement method. The optical density of the precipitate, read by a DVD drive, is related to the concentration of the four allergens in sample. An optimized protocol for the simultaneous extraction of the allergen proteins from food samples is also addressed. The suitability of the method is demonstrated for the simultaneous quantitative extraction and determination of the targeted allergens in spiked baby foods, juices, and beers. The sensitivity (EC50) of the multiplexed assay was 0.04, 0.40, 0.08, and 0.16 mg L for gliadin, casein, β-lactoglobulin, and ovalbumin, respectively, and the recovery results from the analysis of food samples ranged from 72 to 117%. A portable, easy-to-use, array-based bioanalytical method is developed for quantification of food allergens with a limit of detection below the accepted levels of the international legislations, which allows promotion of food safety and quality. Graphical abstract GLI Gliadin, CAS Casein, β-LAC β-lactoglobulin, OVA Ovalbumin.

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于同时测定麦醇溶蛋白、酪蛋白、β-乳球蛋白和卵清蛋白的多重竞争性微免疫分析方法。该微阵列分析在DVD上进行,过敏原被物理吸附在光盘的聚碳酸酯表面。使用特定的金标记抗体混合物检测免疫相互作用,并通过银增强法放大信号。由DVD驱动器读取的沉淀物的光密度与样品中四种过敏原的浓度相关。还讨论了从食品样品中同时提取过敏原蛋白的优化方案。该方法适用于加标婴儿食品、果汁和啤酒中目标过敏原的同时定量提取和测定。多重分析的灵敏度(EC50)分别为麦醇溶蛋白0.04 mg/L、酪蛋白0.40 mg/L、β-乳球蛋白0.08 mg/L和卵清蛋白0.16 mg/L,食品样品分析的回收率结果在72%至117%之间。开发了一种便携式、易于使用的基于阵列的生物分析方法,用于定量食品过敏原,其检测限低于国际法规的认可水平,有助于提高食品安全和质量。图形摘要:GLI麦醇溶蛋白,CAS酪蛋白,β-LACβ-乳球蛋白,OVA卵清蛋白。

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