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Cereal immunity against powdery mildews targets RNase-Like Proteins associated with Haustoria (RALPH) effectors evolved from a common ancestral gene.

作者信息

Spanu Pietro D

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Imperial College Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.

出版信息

New Phytol. 2017 Feb;213(3):969-971. doi: 10.1111/nph.14386.

DOI:10.1111/nph.14386
PMID:28079937
Abstract
摘要

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Cereal immunity against powdery mildews targets RNase-Like Proteins associated with Haustoria (RALPH) effectors evolved from a common ancestral gene.谷物对白粉病的免疫作用针对的是与吸器相关的核糖核酸酶样蛋白（RALPH）效应子，这些效应子由一个共同的祖先基因进化而来。
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The leucine-rich repeats in allelic barley MLA immune receptors define specificity towards sequence-unrelated powdery mildew avirulence effectors with a predicted common RNase-like fold.等位基因大麦MLA免疫受体中富含亮氨酸的重复序列决定了对序列不相关的白粉病无毒效应子的特异性，这些效应子具有预测的常见核糖核酸酶样折叠结构。
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AvrPm2 encodes an RNase-like avirulence effector which is conserved in the two different specialized forms of wheat and rye powdery mildew fungus.AvrPm2编码一种类似核糖核酸酶的无毒效应蛋白，该蛋白在小麦和黑麦白粉菌的两种不同特化形式中保守存在。
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Multiple avirulence paralogues in cereal powdery mildew fungi may contribute to parasite fitness and defeat of plant resistance.谷物白粉病菌中的多个无毒旁系同源物可能有助于寄生虫适应性及克服植物抗性。
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