Hoss Aila, Basler Colin, Stevenson Lauren, Gambino-Shirley Kelly, Robyn Misha Park, Nichols Megin
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Jan 13;66(1):16-18. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6601a4.
In the United States, animal contact exhibits, such as petting zoos and agricultural fairs, have been sources of zoonotic infections, including infections with Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Cryptosporidium (1-4). The National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians recommends handwashing after contact with animals as an effective prevention measure to disease transmission at these exhibits (4). This report provides a list of states that have used law, specifically statutes and regulations, as public health interventions to increase hand sanitation at animal contact exhibits. The report is based on an assessment conducted by CDC's Public Health Law Program, in collaboration with the Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases in CDC's National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. The assessment found that seven states have used statutes or regulations to require hand sanitation stations at these exhibits (5). Jurisdictions seeking to improve rates of hand sanitation at animal contact exhibits can use this report as a resource in developing their own legal interventions.
在美国,动物接触展览,如宠物动物园和农业展会,一直是人畜共患感染的源头,包括感染大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和隐孢子虫(1 - 4)。国家州公共卫生兽医协会建议在接触动物后洗手,作为在这些展览中预防疾病传播的有效措施(4)。本报告列出了那些将法律,特别是法规和条例,用作公共卫生干预措施以提高动物接触展览中手部卫生水平的州。该报告基于美国疾病控制与预防中心公共卫生法项目与美国疾病控制与预防中心国家新兴和人畜共患传染病中心食源性、水源性和环境性疾病司合作进行的一项评估。评估发现,有七个州已使用法规或条例要求在这些展览中设置手部卫生设施(5)。寻求提高动物接触展览中手部卫生水平的司法管辖区可以将本报告作为制定自身法律干预措施的参考资源。