Ridley Charles R, Jeffrey Christina E
Texas A & M University.
J Clin Psychol. 2017 Apr;73(4):353-358. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22355. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
Case conceptualization is an essential clinical activity in which clinicians, in one form or another, gather and synthesize data about their clients in order to formulate clinical pictures and maximize therapeutic gains. However, a myriad of methods of case conceptualization that vary in complexity and theoretical bases currently reflects an almost complete lack of standardization in this most fundamental activity of mental health treatment. The lack of standardization in case conceptualization is especially daunting to trainees and clinicians who are early in their careers. This special section, comprising 5 articles, introduces thematic mapping, a transtheoretical and transdiagnostic method of case conceptualization. The method aims to overcome or minimize many of the problems inherent in current practice. In this first article, we provide a rationale for the special section and lay the groundwork for the subsequent four articles. Overall, we assert that thematic mapping holds promise as a systematic method of case conceptualization.
案例概念化是一项重要的临床活动,临床医生以某种形式收集并综合有关其患者的数据,以便形成临床图景并最大化治疗效果。然而,目前众多案例概念化方法在复杂性和理论基础上各不相同,这反映出在心理健康治疗这一最基本活动中几乎完全缺乏标准化。案例概念化缺乏标准化对于处于职业生涯早期的实习生和临床医生来说尤其令人望而生畏。这个由5篇文章组成的专题部分介绍了主题映射,一种跨理论和跨诊断的案例概念化方法。该方法旨在克服或尽量减少当前实践中固有的许多问题。在第一篇文章中,我们为该专题部分提供了理论依据,并为后续的四篇文章奠定基础。总体而言,我们断言主题映射作为一种系统的案例概念化方法具有潜力。