Deutsch L J, Erickson M T
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1989 Oct;17(5):541-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00916512.
The relationship between early life events and the socialized and undersocialized dimensions of conduct disorder was investigated. Subjects were 40 incarcerated male delinquents and their mothers. The mothers were administered the Children's Life Events Questionnaire and the Developmental Questionnaire. Youths were administered the Adolescent Parent Relations Scale. The results indicated that the undersocialized delinquents had a greater number of stressful life events during their first 4 years of life than did the socialized delinquents. Discriminant function analysis indicated that stressful life events during the 2nd and 4th years were the most important predictors of membership in the undersocialized group. The discriminant function generated was able to classify 82.5% of the sample correctly. The remaining variables did not significantly discriminate the groups.
研究了早期生活事件与品行障碍的社会化和非社会化维度之间的关系。研究对象为40名被监禁的男性少年犯及其母亲。对母亲们进行了儿童生活事件问卷和发展问卷的测试。对青少年进行了青少年亲子关系量表的测试。结果表明,非社会化的少年犯在其生命的头4年中经历的压力性生活事件比社会化的少年犯更多。判别函数分析表明,第二年和第四年的压力性生活事件是预测非社会化群体成员身份的最重要因素。所生成的判别函数能够正确地对82.5%的样本进行分类。其余变量未能显著区分这些群体。