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近期利用嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法治疗实体瘤的临床试验。

Recent clinical trials utilizing chimeric antigen receptor T cells therapies against solid tumors.

机构信息

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia; Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, Liaoning Province, China.

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2017 Apr 1;390:188-200. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.12.037. Epub 2017 Jan 13.


DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.12.037
PMID:28089834
Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are a series of manufactured receptors that have the capacity of binding to specific antigens expressed on surface of tumor cells. A CAR normally has an extracellular antigen recognition domain derived from single variable chain of a monoclonal antibody, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular T cell activation domain. During the last decade, CAR-T cells were demonstrated to possess great therapeutic effects on hematological malignancies. However, strategies using CAR-T cells to treat solid tumors have been hindered by considerable obstacles including "on tissue off target" effects and cytokine storm syndrome. This review will summarize the current understanding of CAR-T cell therapies and briefly describe the currently enrolled clinical trials in solid tumors.

摘要

嵌合抗原受体 (CARs) 是一系列经过人工改造的受体,具有与肿瘤细胞表面表达的特定抗原结合的能力。CAR 通常具有一个来源于单克隆抗体的单可变链的细胞外抗原识别结构域、一个跨膜结构域和一个细胞内 T 细胞激活结构域。在过去的十年中,CAR-T 细胞已被证明对血液系统恶性肿瘤具有很好的治疗效果。然而,利用 CAR-T 细胞治疗实体瘤的策略受到了相当多的障碍的阻碍,包括“组织外靶”效应和细胞因子风暴综合征。本综述将总结 CAR-T 细胞治疗的现有认识,并简要描述目前正在进行的实体瘤临床试验。

相似文献

[1]
Recent clinical trials utilizing chimeric antigen receptor T cells therapies against solid tumors.

Cancer Lett. 2017-1-13

[2]
Treatment of solid tumors with chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells: current status and future prospects.

Sci China Life Sci. 2016-3-11

[3]
Hurdles of CAR-T cell-based cancer immunotherapy directed against solid tumors.

Sci China Life Sci. 2016-3-11

[4]
CAR T-cell Therapy: A New Era in Cancer Immunotherapy.

Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2018

[5]
Driving CARs on the Highway to Solid Cancer: Some Considerations on the Adoptive Therapy with CAR T Cells.

Hum Gene Ther. 2017-8-15

[6]
Recent findings on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered immune cell therapy in solid tumors and hematological malignancies.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022-9-24

[7]
Challenges and prospects of chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in solid tumors.

Med Oncol. 2018-5-5

[8]
CAR T-cells for cancer therapy.

Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2018-2-12

[9]
Prospects for personalized combination immunotherapy for solid tumors based on adoptive cell therapies and immune checkpoint blockade therapies.

Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi. 2017

[10]
Chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy for solid tumors require new clinical regimens.

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2017-12

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Advances in bioengineered CAR T/NK cell therapy for glioblastoma: Overcoming immunosuppression and nanotechnology-based strategies for enhanced CAR T/NK cell therapy.

Bioeng Transl Med. 2024-8-31

[2]
Enhanced non-viral gene delivery via calcium phosphate/DNA co-precipitates with low-voltage pulse electroporation in NK-92 cells for immunocellular therapy.

APL Bioeng. 2024-8-6

[3]
Preclinical Evaluation of Novel Folate Receptor 1-Directed CAR T Cells for Ovarian Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-1-12

[4]
CAR-T Cells in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer: A Promising Cell Therapy.

Biomolecules. 2023-3-2

[5]
Biomimetic and Materials-Potentiated Cell Engineering for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2022-3-29

[6]
Immunotherapy Advances for Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-12-11

[7]
The Landscape of CAR-T Cell Clinical Trials against Solid Tumors-A Comprehensive Overview.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-9-9

[8]
Innovative CAR-T Cell Therapy for Solid Tumor; Current Duel between CAR-T Spear and Tumor Shield.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-7-28

[9]
Current Progress in CAR-T Cell Therapy for Solid Tumors.

Int J Biol Sci. 2019-9-7

[10]
Clinical-Scale Production of CAR-T Cells for the Treatment of Melanoma Patients by mRNA Transfection of a CSPG4-Specific CAR under Full GMP Compliance.

Cancers (Basel). 2019-8-16

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