Tong Michelle, Sentell Tetine
Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI.
Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2017 Jan;76(1):27-32.
Chinese Americans constitute the largest percentage of Asian Americans. In Hawai'i, Chinese Americans make up approximately 4.7% of the total state population. Accurately assessing health disparities across specific Asian American subgroups is critically important to health research and policy, as there is often substantial variability in risk and outcomes. However, even for Chinese Americans, the largest of the Asian American subgroups, such analyses can present challenges in population-based surveys. This article considers these challenges generally and then specifically in terms of the issue of health literacy and heart disease in Chinese Americans using existing population-based survey data sets in the United States, California, and Hawai'i.
华裔美国人在亚裔美国人中所占比例最大。在夏威夷,华裔美国人约占该州总人口的4.7%。准确评估特定亚裔美国人亚群体之间的健康差异对健康研究和政策至关重要,因为风险和结果往往存在很大差异。然而,即使对于最大的亚裔美国人亚群体华裔美国人来说,此类分析在基于人群的调查中也可能面临挑战。本文首先总体探讨这些挑战,然后具体结合美国、加利福尼亚州和夏威夷州现有的基于人群的调查数据集,分析华裔美国人的健康素养与心脏病问题。