Partana Pamela, Tan Jarrod Kah Hwee, Tan Ju Le, Tan Lay Kok
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jan 18;2017:bcr2016216809. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216809.
Pentalogy of Fallot is a cyanotic congenital heart disease that has guarded prognosis without surgical intervention in infancy. Women with uncorrected defects rarely survive into childbearing age and pregnancy in this group is associated with a high rate of perinatal loss. Physiological cardiovascular changes in pregnancy can lead to maternal haemodynamic instability with subsequent adverse cardiac sequelae with or without fetal decompensation. Optimum management and pregnancy outcomes in mother with uncorrected Pentalogy of Fallot and twin pregnancy have not been described in the literature. We describe a successful case of monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy in an affected woman who has not undergone surgical repair. Her pregnancy progressed without any adverse cardiopulmonary complications. Her caesarean delivery and postpartum recovery were favourable, with successful birth of two healthy babies at 35.7 weeks. This case emphasises the importance of a multidisciplinary team, especially of obstetricians with expertise in high-risk pregnancies, adult congenital heart disease cardiologists and anaesthesiologist.
法洛四联症是一种青紫型先天性心脏病,若在婴儿期未经手术干预,预后不佳。患有未矫正缺陷的女性很少能存活至育龄期,且该群体怀孕时围产期损失率很高。孕期的生理性心血管变化可导致母体血流动力学不稳定,继而引发不良心脏后遗症,无论胎儿是否失代偿。文献中尚未描述患有未矫正法洛四联症的母亲怀双胎妊娠时的最佳管理及妊娠结局。我们描述了一例未接受手术修复的患病女性单绒毛膜双羊膜囊双胎妊娠成功的病例。她的孕期进展顺利,未出现任何不良心肺并发症。她的剖宫产及产后恢复情况良好,在孕35.7周时成功诞下两名健康婴儿。该病例强调了多学科团队的重要性,尤其是在高危妊娠方面有专业知识的产科医生、成人先天性心脏病心脏病专家和麻醉医生。