Asai Yuko, Uhara Hisashi, Miyazaki Atsushi, Saiki Minoru, Okuyama Ryuhei
Department of Dermatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Department of Dermatology, Japan Red Cross Iiyama Hospital, Iiyama, Japan.
Case Rep Dermatol. 2016 Dec 1;8(3):341-343. doi: 10.1159/000449033. eCollection 2016 Sep-Dec.
Here we report the cases of five patients with a late onset of acute urticaria after a bee sting. The ages of the five Japanese patients ranged from 33 to 86 years (median: 61). All patients had no history of an allergic reaction to bee stings. The onset of urticaria was 6-14 days (median: 10) after a bee sting. Although four of the patients did not describe experiencing a bee sting at their presentation, the subsequent examination detected anti-bee-specific IgE antibodies. So, we think a history of a bee sting should thus be part of the medical interview sheet for patients with acute urticaria, and an examination of IgE for bees may help prevent a severe bee-related anaphylactic reaction in the future.
在此,我们报告5例蜜蜂蜇伤后迟发性急性荨麻疹患者的病例。这5名日本患者的年龄在33至86岁之间(中位数:61岁)。所有患者既往均无对蜜蜂蜇伤过敏反应的病史。荨麻疹在蜜蜂蜇伤后6至14天(中位数:10天)发作。尽管其中4例患者在就诊时未提及有蜜蜂蜇伤史,但随后的检查检测到了抗蜜蜂特异性IgE抗体。因此,我们认为蜜蜂蜇伤史应作为急性荨麻疹患者问诊表的一部分,检测针对蜜蜂的IgE可能有助于预防未来严重的蜜蜂相关过敏反应。