Germeys Lynn, De Gieter Sara
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Work and Organizational Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels, Belgium.
Front Psychol. 2017 Jan 4;7:2036. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02036. eCollection 2016.
Scholars already demonstrated that psychologically detaching from work after workhours can diminish or avoid the negative effects of job demands on employees' well-being. In this study, we examined a curvilinear relationship between workload and psychological detachment. Moreover, we investigated the moderating influence of an employee's work-home segmentation preference on the relation between detachment and marital satisfaction. In addition, we applied and extended the stressor-detachment model by examining detachment as a mediator of the relation between workload and marital satisfaction. A total of 136 employees participated in our daily diary survey study during 10 consecutive working days. The results of the Bayesian 2-level path analyses revealed a negative linear and curvilinear relationship between workload and psychological detachment on a daily basis. Daily detachment positively related to marital satisfaction, with one's preference to segment work from home reinforcing this relationship. Moreover, psychological detachment fully mediated the daily relationship between workload and marital satisfaction. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are discussed.
学者们已经证明,下班后在心理上与工作脱离可以减少或避免工作要求对员工幸福感的负面影响。在本研究中,我们考察了工作量与心理脱离之间的曲线关系。此外,我们还研究了员工工作与家庭分割偏好对脱离与婚姻满意度关系的调节作用。此外,我们通过将脱离视为工作量与婚姻满意度关系的中介变量,应用并扩展了压力源-脱离模型。共有136名员工连续10个工作日参与了我们的日常日记调查研究。贝叶斯二级路径分析结果显示,工作量与日常心理脱离之间存在负向线性和曲线关系。日常脱离与婚姻满意度呈正相关,个人将工作与家庭分割的偏好强化了这种关系。此外,心理脱离完全中介了工作量与婚姻满意度之间的日常关系。文中讨论了对实践的启示以及对未来研究的建议。