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影响健康科学大学校园大学生身体活动状况的因素测定

Determination of Factors Affecting Physical Activity Status of University Students on a Health Sciences Campus.

作者信息

Dayi Ayfer, Acikgoz Ayla, Guvendi Guven, Bayrak Levent, Ersoy Burcu, Gur Cagri, Ozmen Omer

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2017 Jan 19;23:325-334. doi: 10.12659/msm.899816.

Abstract

Upon graduation, students studying in departments related to health will work in the health sector and will guide and enlighten people with their knowledge and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the physical activity (PA) conditions of university students on a health sciences campus. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 706 students in a Turkish university. The data was obtained from a survey prepared by the researchers. The 26-question survey aimed to discover the students' socio-demographic characteristics and their awareness and practices concerning PA. We found that 30% of the students engage in some type of PA during their university education. A relationship was observed concerning their current PA and their family inactivity levels, as well as between inactivity before entering the university and inactivity during their education. The presence of a chronic disease in family members does not affect student PA. A majority of the students believe PA is beneficial (98.7%), 93.9% believe it relieves stress, and 94.5% believe it helps control body weight. Although students of medicine and related disciplines are aware of the importance of proper diet and adequate levels of PA in health, they did not implement theory into practice. Thus, it is questionable how young health professionals will promote the positive effects and necessity of regular physical activity if they do not apply these activities to their own lifestyle.

摘要

毕业后,在与健康相关专业学习的学生将在卫生部门工作,并以他们的知识和行为引导和启发人们。本研究的目的是确定影响健康科学大学校园里大学生身体活动(PA)状况的因素。对一所土耳其大学的706名学生进行了横断面研究。数据来自研究人员编制的一份调查问卷。这份包含26个问题的问卷旨在了解学生的社会人口学特征以及他们对身体活动的认知和实践情况。我们发现30%的学生在大学期间参与某种类型的身体活动。观察到他们当前的身体活动与其家人的不活动水平之间存在关联,以及进入大学前的不活动与大学期间的不活动之间也存在关联。家庭成员中患有慢性病并不影响学生的身体活动。大多数学生认为身体活动有益(98.7%),93.9%的学生认为它能缓解压力,94.5%的学生认为它有助于控制体重。尽管医学及相关学科的学生意识到合理饮食和适当身体活动水平对健康的重要性,但他们并未将理论付诸实践。因此,如果年轻的健康专业人员自己不将这些活动应用于自身生活方式,那么他们将如何推广定期身体活动的积极影响和必要性就值得怀疑了。

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