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精神科护士在精神病房护理自杀患者的经历:一项情感付出的工作

Mental Health Nurses' Experiences of Caring for Suicidal Patients in Psychiatric Wards: An Emotional Endeavor.

作者信息

Hagen Julia, Knizek Birthe Loa, Hjelmeland Heidi

机构信息

Department of Applied Social Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; Department of Social Work and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

Department of Applied Social Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017 Feb;31(1):31-37. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.018. Epub 2016 Aug 2.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate mental health nurses' experiences of recognizing and responding to suicidal behavior/self-harm and dealing with the emotional challenges in the care of potentially suicidal inpatients. Interview data of eight mental health nurses were analyzed by systematic text condensation. The participants reported alertness to patients' suicidal cues, relieving psychological pain and inspiring hope. Various emotions are evoked by suicidal behavior. Mental health nurses seem to regulate their emotions and emotional expressions, and balance involvement and distance to provide good care of patients and themselves. Mental health nurses have an important role and should receive sufficient formal support.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查心理健康护士识别和应对自杀行为/自我伤害以及在护理有潜在自杀倾向的住院患者时应对情感挑战的经历。通过系统的文本浓缩对八名心理健康护士的访谈数据进行了分析。参与者报告了对患者自杀线索的警觉、减轻心理痛苦和激发希望。自杀行为会引发各种情绪。心理健康护士似乎会调节自己的情绪和情感表达,并平衡投入与距离,以妥善照顾患者和自身。心理健康护士发挥着重要作用,应获得充分的正式支持。

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