Chakraborty Subir K, Gupta Saumya, Kotwaliwale Nachiket
Agro Produce Processing Division, ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabibagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal, M.P. 462038 India.
Department of Food Technology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, U.P. India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Dec;53(12):4308-4315. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2429-z. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
The effects of formulation of leavened bread by using varying levels (for 50 g base flour) of soy flour-barnyard millet blends (with 5.74, 6.25, 7, 7.75 and 8.26 g of soy flour), yeast (1.83, 2, 2.25, 2.5 and 2.67 g) and salt (0.63, 0.8, 1.05, 1.30 and 1.47 g) on textural, colour and specific volume were determined. A central composite rotatable design of response surface methodology was used to plan the experiments. The second order models obtained were observed to be statistically significant and capable of demonstrating the effects input variables on responses. All the textural properties were affected significantly by amount of soy flour and yeast in the dough. Soy flour had a significant effect on the colour of the bread making it more brown. Interaction of soy flour and yeast affected the specific volume to maximum extent. Two-tailed test established that the efficacy of the models as no significant was observed between the predicted and the actual values.
测定了使用不同水平(基于50克基础面粉)的大豆粉-稗子粉混合物(分别含有5.74、6.25、7、7.75和8.26克大豆粉)、酵母(1.83、2、2.25、2.5和2.67克)和盐(0.63、0.8、1.05、1.30和1.47克)对面团质地、颜色和比容的影响。采用响应面法的中心复合旋转设计来规划实验。所获得的二阶模型在统计学上具有显著意义,并且能够证明输入变量对响应的影响。面团中大豆粉和酵母的用量对所有质地特性均有显著影响。大豆粉对面包颜色有显著影响,使其颜色更深。大豆粉和酵母的相互作用对面包比容的影响最大。双尾检验表明,预测值与实际值之间未观察到模型有效性的显著差异。