Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Feb 20;56(9):2429-2434. doi: 10.1002/anie.201611981. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
Cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligands enable efficient steering of various transition-metal-catalyzed transformations, in particular enantioselective C-H activation. Currently only few chiral Cp ligands are available. Therefore, a conceptually general approach to chiral Cp ligand discovery would be invaluable as it would enable the discovery of applicable Cp ligands and to efficiently and rapidly vary and tune their structures. Herein, we describe the three-step gram-scale synthesis of a structurally diverse and widely applicable chiral Cp ligand collection (JasCp ligands) with highly variable and adjustable structures. Their modular nature and their amenability to rapid structure variation enabled the efficient discovery of ligands for three enantioselective Rh -catalyzed C-H activation reactions, including one unprecedented transformation. This novel approach should enable the discovery of efficient chiral Cp ligands for various further enantioselective transformations.
茂基(Cp)配体能够有效地引导各种过渡金属催化转化,特别是对映选择性 C-H 活化。目前可用的手性 Cp 配体数量有限。因此,发现手性 Cp 配体的概念性通用方法将是非常宝贵的,因为它将能够发现适用的 Cp 配体,并有效地、快速地改变和调整它们的结构。在此,我们描述了三步克级合成具有高度可变和可调结构的结构多样且广泛适用的手性 Cp 配体库(JasCp 配体)。它们的模块化性质和快速结构变化的能力使我们能够有效地发现三种对映选择性 Rh 催化 C-H 活化反应的配体,包括一种前所未有的转化。这种新方法应该能够发现用于各种进一步对映选择性转化的有效手性 Cp 配体。