Brod R D
Department of Ophthalmology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pa 17822.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1989 Sep;20(9):643-6.
A transient, ipsilateral central retinal artery occlusion and contralateral amaurosis developed following retrobulbar injection of 2% lidocaine and 0.75% bupivacaine. A computerized tomography scan obtained 1 1/2 hours following the injection demonstrated an air bubble within the ipsilateral optic nerve sheath. This case further supports the view that intranerve sheath injection can cause these two complications associated with retrobulbar anesthesia.
球后注射2%利多卡因和0.75%布比卡因后,出现一过性同侧视网膜中央动脉阻塞和对侧黑矇。注射后1个半小时进行的计算机断层扫描显示同侧视神经鞘内有一个气泡。该病例进一步支持了神经鞘内注射可导致与球后麻醉相关的这两种并发症的观点。