西花蓟马的综合虫害管理：过去、现在与未来
Integrated pest management in western flower thrips: past, present and future.
作者信息
Mouden Sanae, Sarmiento Kryss Facun, Klinkhamer Peter Gl, Leiss Kirsten A
机构信息
Research Group Plant Ecology and Phytochemistry, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Pest Manag Sci. 2017 May;73(5):813-822. doi: 10.1002/ps.4531. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
Western flower thrips (WFT) is one of the most economically important pest insects of many crops worldwide. Recent EU legislation has caused a dramatic shift in pest management strategies, pushing for tactics that are less reliable on chemicals. The development of alternative strategies is therefore an issue of increasing urgency. This paper reviews the main control tactics in integrated pest management (IPM) of WFT, with the focus on biological control and host plant resistance as areas of major progress. Knowledge gaps are identified and innovative approaches emphasised, highlighting the advances in 'omics' technologies. Successful programmes are most likely generated when preventive and therapeutic strategies with mutually beneficial, cost-effective and environmentally sound foundations are incorporated. © 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
西花蓟马是全球许多作物上经济危害最为严重的害虫之一。欧盟近期的立法已导致害虫管理策略发生了巨大转变，促使采用对化学药剂依赖度较低的防治手段。因此，开发替代策略已成为一个紧迫性日益增加的问题。本文综述了西花蓟马综合虫害管理（IPM）中的主要防治策略，重点关注生物防治和寄主植物抗性这两个取得重大进展的领域。识别了知识空白并强调了创新方法，突出了“组学”技术的进展。当纳入具有互利、成本效益高和环境友好基础的预防和治疗策略时，最有可能产生成功的方案。© 2017作者。《害虫管理科学》由约翰·威利父子有限公司代表化学工业协会出版。
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