Cendrowska-Pinkosz Monika, Dworzański Wojciech, Krauze Magdalena, Burdan Franciszek
Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University in Lublin, Poland.
1Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University in Lublin, Poland.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2017 Jan 23;42(247):42-45.
Adaptive physiological changes that occur in pregnant women can fluctuate with the intake of substances with proven, adverse biological effect on the body. Due to the fact that caffeine is one of the most chronically used xenobiotics, the impact of consuming caffeine on adaptive processes in the circulatory system of a pregnant women required a research. Many researchers emphasise its negative effect on the circulatory system of the mother and her offspring. However, in spite of years of observation, there is no clear answer to what extent dose or in what period of time the caffeine modulates the adaptive processes during pregnancy. Because of the potential risk the supply of caffeine during pregnancy should be subjected to considerable restrictions.
孕妇发生的适应性生理变化会随着摄入对身体有已证实的不良生物学效应的物质而波动。由于咖啡因是最长期使用的外源性物质之一,研究孕妇摄入咖啡因对其循环系统适应性过程的影响很有必要。许多研究人员强调其对母亲及其后代循环系统的负面影响。然而,尽管经过多年观察,关于咖啡因在多大剂量或在孕期的哪个时间段会调节适应性过程,仍没有明确答案。鉴于孕期摄入咖啡因存在潜在风险,应受到严格限制。