老年人群中步数计测定的日常活动与平衡变量之间的关系。
The Relationship Between Pedometer-Determined Ambulatory Activity and Balance Variables Within an Older Adult Population.
作者信息
Campbell Candice, Kress Jeff, Schroeder Jan, Donlin Ayla, Rozenek Ralph
机构信息
California State University, Long Beach, USA.
出版信息
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016 Dec 6;2:2333721416681919. doi: 10.1177/2333721416681919. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the differences between gender, physical activity level, and balance in an older adult population. A secondary purpose was to examine the relationship between pedometer-determined ambulatory activity and balance. Forty-six older adults aged 73.7 ± 6.2 years participated in the study. Participants completed the Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB) Scale and completed a 2-week daily step recording to determine average steps taken per day. Low-level activity participants (<5,000 steps/day) were significantly different from the high-level activity participants (>7,500 steps/day) in weight, age, and the number of medications reported. Males performed better than females on the two-footed jump test and reactive postural test FAB assessments. High-level activity participants performed significantly better than low-level activity participants on all FAB assessments except stand with feet together and eyes closed, reach forward to object, and walk with head turns.
本研究的目的是确定老年人群在性别、身体活动水平和平衡能力方面的差异。第二个目的是研究计步器测定的步行活动与平衡能力之间的关系。46名年龄在73.7±6.2岁的老年人参与了该研究。参与者完成了富勒顿高级平衡（FAB）量表，并进行了为期2周的每日步数记录，以确定每天的平均步数。低水平活动参与者（每天步数<5000步）与高水平活动参与者（每天步数>7500步）在体重、年龄和报告的用药数量方面存在显著差异。在双脚跳跃测试和反应性姿势测试FAB评估中，男性表现优于女性。除双脚并拢站立闭眼、向前伸手够物体和转头行走外，在所有FAB评估中，高水平活动参与者的表现均显著优于低水平活动参与者。
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