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成熟囊性卵巢畸胎瘤中的“一袋弹珠”。

'Sack of marbles' in mature cystic ovarian teratoma.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.

出版信息

Abdom Radiol (NY). 2017 May;42(5):1616-1617. doi: 10.1007/s00261-017-1059-x.

Abstract

Mature ovarian cystic teratoma (also known as ovarian dermoid cyst) is a slow growing encapsulated tumor which contains well differentiated derivations of at least two out of three germ cell layers (i.e. ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). The lesion is lined by ectodermally derived squamous epithelium containing skin appendages. The cyst content commonly consists of keratin, sebaceous materials and fat. On CT images, the intracystic globules of sebum/fat could appear as multiple free floating rounded hypoattenuating nodules, giving the classical 'sack-of-marbles' appearance.

摘要

成熟性卵巢囊性畸胎瘤(也称为卵巢皮样囊肿)是一种生长缓慢的包膜肿瘤,其包含至少来自三个胚层中的两个胚层(即外胚层、中胚层和内胚层)的分化良好的组织。病变由外胚层衍生的鳞状上皮覆盖,其中包含皮肤附属物。囊内容物通常包含角蛋白、皮脂物质和脂肪。在 CT 图像上,皮脂/脂肪的囊内团块可以表现为多个自由浮动的圆形低衰减小结节,呈现出典型的“一袋弹珠”外观。

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