Bernacka Ryszarda Ewa, Sawicki Bogusław, Mazurek-Kusiak Anna, Hawlena Joanna
Institute of Psychology, University Maria Curie-Sklodowska, Lublin, Poland.
Department of Tourism and Recreation, University of Life Science in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
J Hum Kinet. 2016 Jul 2;51:225-233. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0186. eCollection 2016 Jun 1.
The main objective of this study was to investigate whether the personality dimension of conformism/nonconformism was a predictor of stress coping styles in athletes training combat sports, and to present the characteristics of this personality dimension in the context of the competitors' adaptive/innovative sport performance. Scores of 346 males practising combat sports such as kick boxing, MMA, thai boxing, boxing and wrestling were analyzed. The participants completed the Creative Behaviour Questionnaire (KANH III) measuring the conformity/nonconformity personality dimension and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) measuring stress coping styles. The comparative analyses were conducted only for the groups of conformists and nonconformists. Differences in stress coping styles between conformists and nonconformists training combat sports were found as nonconformists tended to prefer the task-oriented coping style. Conclusively, a higher rate of nonconformity was associated with increasingly frequent occurrence of task-oriented coping and decreasingly frequent emotion-oriented coping.
本研究的主要目的是调查在练习格斗运动的运动员中,从众/不从众这一个性维度是否是应激应对方式的预测指标,并在竞争者适应性/创新性运动表现的背景下呈现这一个性维度的特征。分析了346名练习格斗运动(如踢拳、综合格斗、泰拳、拳击和摔跤)的男性的得分。参与者完成了测量从众/不从众个性维度的《创造性行为问卷》(KANH III)和测量应激应对方式的《应激情境应对量表》(CISS)。仅对从众者和不从众者群体进行了比较分析。发现练习格斗运动的从众者和不从众者在应激应对方式上存在差异,因为不从众者倾向于偏好任务导向型应对方式。总之,较高的不从众率与任务导向型应对的频率增加和情绪导向型应对的频率降低相关。