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[挪威的职业医师——数量与工作时长。职业健康服务发展的一个指标?]

[Occupational physicians in Norway--the number and work hours. An indicator of the development of occupational health services?].

作者信息

Wannag A

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Sep 10;109(25):2575-8.

PMID:2814980
Abstract

We do not know the present size of the occupational health service in Norway, and we have no certain knowledge about occupational health physicians. Many of them are not registered in our health personnel registry. In 1971 there were 663 occupational health physicians. They did about 2% of the total work of Norwegian doctors. When the data in the health personnel registry are adjusted, they indicate that Norway should have somewhat more than 1,100 occupational health physicians in 1986, doing roughly 5% of the work of all doctors. However, in addition to the above, there is extensive "contact with doctors through the place of work". In a national survey conducted in 1983, one million employees said that this possibility was open to them. In 1988 the Directorate of Labour Inspection recorded only 550,000 employees offered an occupational health service. It is unknown what kind of service the other 450,000 employees receive, who delivers it, and how many hours of work this takes.

摘要

我们不清楚挪威职业健康服务机构目前的规模,也不确定职业健康医生的具体数量。他们中的许多人并未登记在我们的卫生人员登记册中。1971年有663名职业健康医生。他们承担了挪威医生总工作量的约2%。当对卫生人员登记册中的数据进行调整后,数据显示1986年挪威的职业健康医生应略多于1100名,承担所有医生工作量的约5%。然而,除此之外,还有大量“通过工作场所与医生接触”的情况。在1983年进行的一项全国性调查中,100万员工表示他们有这种接触医生的机会。1988年,劳动监察局记录显示,仅有55万员工能享受到职业健康服务。其余45万员工接受何种服务、由谁提供以及这需要多少工作时间,均不得而知。

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