Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy; National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems "INBB", Viale Medaglie d'Oro, 305, Rome, Italy.
Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Anal Chim Acta. 2017 Mar 22;959:15-42. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.035. Epub 2017 Jan 2.
Through the years, scientists have developed cutting-edge technologies to make (bio)sensors more convenient for environmental analytical purposes. Technological advancements in the fields of material science, rational design, microfluidics, and sensor printing, have radically shaped biosensor technology, which is even more evident in the continuous development of sensing systems for the monitoring of hazardous chemicals. These efforts will be crucial in solving some of the problems constraining biosensors to reach real environmental applications, such as continuous analyses in field by means of multi-analyte portable devices. This review (with 203 refs.) covers the progress between 2010 and 2015 in the field of technologies enabling biosensor applications in environmental analysis, including i) printing technology, ii) nanomaterial technology, iii) nanomotors, iv) biomimetic design, and (v) microfluidics. Next section describes futuristic cutting-edge technologies that are gaining momentum in recent years, which furnish highly innovative aspects to biosensing devices.
多年来，科学家们开发了先进的技术，使（生物）传感器更便于用于环境分析目的。材料科学、合理设计、微流控和传感器打印领域的技术进步，彻底改变了生物传感器技术，这在用于监测危险化学品的传感系统的不断发展中更为明显。这些努力对于解决一些限制生物传感器应用于实际环境的问题至关重要，例如通过多分析物便携式设备在现场进行连续分析。这篇综述（引用了 203 篇参考文献）涵盖了 2010 年至 2015 年期间在使生物传感器能够应用于环境分析的技术领域的进展，包括 i）打印技术、ii）纳米材料技术、iii）纳米马达、iv）仿生设计和 v）微流控。下一节描述了近年来获得发展势头的未来前沿技术，这些技术为生物传感设备提供了高度创新的方面。
