Nanoscopic Physics (NAPS), Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) , Chemin du Cyclotron 2 bte L7.01.07, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Research Centre in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), University of Namur (UNamur) , 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
Nano Lett. 2017 Mar 8;17(3):1344-1349. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03725. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
When coherent charge carriers cross micron-scale cavities, their dynamics can be governed by a few resonant states, also called "quantum scars", determined by the cavity geometry. Quantum scars can be described using theoretical tools but have also been directly imaged in the case of high-quality semiconductor cavities as well as in disordered graphene devices, thanks to scanning gate microscopy (SGM). Here, we discuss spatially resolved SGM images of low-temperature charge transport through a mesoscopic ring fabricated from high-quality monolayer graphene lying on top of hexagonal boron nitride. SGM images are decorated with a pattern of radial scars in the ring area, which is found to evolve smoothly and reappear when varying the charge-carrier energy. The energies separating recurrent patterns are found to be directly related to geometric dimensions of the ring. Moreover, a recurrence is also observed in simulations of the local density of states of a model graphene quantum ring. The observed recurrences are discussed in the light of recent predictions of relativistic quantum scars in mesoscopic graphene cavities.
当相干电荷载流子穿过微米级别的腔时,它们的动力学可以由几个共振态(也称为“量子疤痕”)来控制,这些共振态由腔的几何形状决定。量子疤痕可以使用理论工具来描述,但在高质量半导体腔以及无序石墨烯器件的情况下,也可以通过扫描栅极显微镜(SGM)直接成像,这要归功于扫描栅极显微镜(SGM)。在这里,我们讨论了低温电荷通过由高质量单层石墨烯在六方氮化硼上形成的介观环传输的空间分辨 SGM 图像。SGM 图像上的环区装饰有径向疤痕图案,当改变电荷载流子能量时,该图案会平滑地演变并重新出现。发现分离重复图案的能量与环的几何尺寸直接相关。此外,在模型石墨烯量子环的局部态密度的模拟中也观察到了重现。观察到的重现现象是根据相对论量子在介观石墨烯腔中的疤痕的最新预测来讨论的。