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电动自行车和电动滑板车道路交通事故的伤亡情况。

The casualties from electric bike and motorized scooter road accidents.

作者信息

Siman-Tov Maya, Radomislensky Irina, Peleg Kobi

机构信息

a Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health Policy , Tel-Hashomer , Israel.

b Department of Disaster Medicine , School of Public Health, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.

出版信息

Traffic Inj Prev. 2017 Apr 3;18(3):318-323. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2016.1246723. Epub 2016 Nov 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe demographic and injury characteristics of hospitalized injured patients involved in e-bike and motorized scooter accidents at a national level in Israel divided by different road user groups: riders and pedestrians.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study based on data from the National Trauma Registry, between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2015. All hospitalized casualties due to the involvement of an e-bike or motorized scooter were included. The type of hospitalized road user was further categorized and described by different variables.

RESULTS

During the study period, the Israel Trauma Registry identified 795 hospitalized patients due to an e-bike or motorized scooter accident, with a dramatic 6-fold increase from 2013 to 2015. Although the majority of the injured patients were riders, 8% were pedestrians. Among the total casualties, 33% were children aged 0-14 years and among pedestrians 42% were children and 33% were seniors (ages 60+). Five persons died in hospital, 3 riders and 2 pedestrians.

CONCLUSIONS

E-bike and motorized scooter riders represent the majority of patients hospitalized due to related traffic incident. This finding questions the social and economic advantages of electric-powered 2-wheeled vehicles.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是在以色列全国范围内,按不同道路使用者群体(骑行者和行人)描述电动自行车和电动踏板车事故中受伤住院患者的人口统计学和损伤特征。

方法

这是一项基于2013年1月1日至2015年12月31日期间国家创伤登记处数据的回顾性研究。纳入所有因电动自行车或电动踏板车事故而住院的伤亡人员。住院道路使用者的类型通过不同变量进一步分类和描述。

结果

在研究期间,以色列创伤登记处确认了795名因电动自行车或电动踏板车事故住院的患者,从2013年到2015年急剧增加了6倍。虽然大多数受伤患者是骑行者,但8%是行人。在所有伤亡人员中,33%是0至14岁的儿童,在行人中,42%是儿童,33%是老年人(60岁及以上)。5人在医院死亡,3名骑行者和2名行人。

结论

电动自行车和电动踏板车骑行者占因相关交通事故住院患者的大多数。这一发现对电动两轮车辆的社会和经济优势提出了质疑。

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