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有害饮酒及与酒精相关的性期望作为非裔美国女大学生饮酒者危险性行为的预测因素

Harmful alcohol use and alcohol-related sex expectancies as predictors of risky sex among african american female college drinkers.

作者信息

Cottonham Danielle P, Madson Michael B, Nicholson Bonnie C, Mohn Richard S

机构信息

a The University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg , Mississippi.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2018 Oct-Dec;17(4):389-400. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2016.1255580. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

Abstract

African American college women are experiencing sex-related negative consequences at alarming rates. Alcohol use and alcohol-related sex expectancies are predictors of risky sexual behavior among college women; however, African American college women are often underrepresented in empirical studies. The purpose of the present study was to examine the link between alcohol-related sex expectancies (i.e., enhancement, sexual risk taking, and disinhibition expectancies), alcohol use, and risky sexual behavior among a sample of 222 sexually active African American female college drinkers. Participants completed measures assessing alcohol-related sex expectancies, typical weekly drinking, harmful alcohol use, and risky sexual behavior. Results indicated that combined sexual risk taking and disinhibition alcohol-related sex expectancies predicted both typical weekly drinking and harmful alcohol use. In addition, enhancement alcohol-related sex expectancies and harmful alcohol use predicted risky sexual behavior; however, typical weekly drinking did not. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

摘要

非裔美国女大学生正以惊人的速度经历与性相关的负面后果。饮酒及与酒精相关的性预期是女大学生危险性行为的预测因素;然而,在实证研究中,非裔美国女大学生的代表性往往不足。本研究的目的是在222名有性活动的非裔美国女大学生饮酒者样本中,考察与酒精相关的性预期(即增强、性冒险和去抑制预期)、饮酒与危险性行为之间的联系。参与者完成了评估与酒精相关的性预期、典型每周饮酒量、有害饮酒及危险性行为的测量。结果表明,性冒险和去抑制的与酒精相关的性预期相结合,预测了典型每周饮酒量和有害饮酒情况。此外,增强的与酒精相关的性预期和有害饮酒预测了危险性行为;然而,典型每周饮酒量则不然。文中讨论了临床和研究意义。

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