Lövgren Veronica, Markström Urban, Sauer Lennart
a Department of Social Work , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.
J Soc Work Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Jan-Mar;16(1):14-37. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2017.1260516.
This article presents an overview of research about support-to-work in relation to psychiatric and intellectual disabilities. The overview shows that support-to-work services are multifaceted, and that work can be seen as a tool for individual rehabilitation or as a set of goals to achieve. Providers are presented with specific components, which are characterized by systematic, targeted, and individualized interventions. The overview illustrates a need for long-term engagement and cooperation of and between welfare services and agents within the labor market to dissolve the Gordian knot that the transition from welfare interventions to employment seems to be.
本文概述了与精神疾病和智力残疾相关的就业支持研究。概述表明,就业支持服务是多方面的,工作可被视为个体康复的工具或一系列要实现的目标。为服务提供者介绍了具体组成部分,其特点是系统、有针对性和个性化的干预措施。概述表明,福利服务机构与劳动力市场内的机构需要长期参与和合作,以解开从福利干预到就业的过渡似乎是一个棘手的难题。