van Iwaarden M J
Br J Addict. 1989 Oct;84(10):1205-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00716.x.
The use of alcohol in the Netherlands more than tripled between 1960 and 1980. As a consequence also alcohol abuse increased substantially and caused problems for the drinker, the family and for society as a whole. These problems resulted in higher costs of the health care, the police and judicial system, and the labour force. The central aim of Dutch alcohol control policy is to prevent the health and social risks which result from alcohol consumption. More education, efficient treatment and new legislation are the main policy instruments. What can economics contribute in this respect? What is the perspective for prevention during the next decade?
1960年至1980年间,荷兰的酒精消费量增长了两倍多。因此,酗酒现象也大幅增加,给饮酒者本人、其家庭乃至整个社会都带来了问题。这些问题导致医疗保健、警察和司法系统以及劳动力方面的成本增加。荷兰酒精控制政策的核心目标是预防因饮酒导致的健康和社会风险。更多的教育、有效的治疗和新的立法是主要的政策手段。在这方面,经济学能做出什么贡献?未来十年预防工作的前景如何?