Jetté M, Sidney K, Kimick A
Department of Kinanthropology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario.
Can J Sport Sci. 1989 Sep;14(3):164-72.
One hundred and fifteen male and 96 female recruits aged 17 to 33 years were evaluated prior to and following a 10-week programme of basic training on strength and anthropometric characteristics. Recruit training had little effect on anthropometric indices, including measures of body fat. The effects of training on muscular strength were variable, with some tests indicating gains and others indicating either no improvement or a slight loss of strength. The ILM was evaluated as a useful device for the measurement of upper body strength; scores were only moderately correlated to body size and other measures of strength. Sixty-six percent of the male recruits and 71% of the female recruits successfully completed basic training. In males, there were no significant differences between successful and unsuccessful candidates with respect to initial pre-training scores for muscular strength and endurance and the various anthropometric variables. However, in females, the mean suprailiac skinfold thickness for unsuccessful recruits was significantly greater than the value for successful recruits.
对115名年龄在17至33岁之间的男性新兵和96名女性新兵在进行为期10周的力量和人体测量特征基础训练之前和之后进行了评估。新兵训练对人体测量指标几乎没有影响，包括体脂测量。训练对肌肉力量的影响各不相同，一些测试显示力量增加，而另一些测试则显示没有改善或力量略有下降。ILM被评估为测量上身力量的有用工具；分数与体型和其他力量测量指标的相关性仅为中等。66%的男性新兵和71%的女性新兵成功完成了基础训练。在男性中，成功和未成功的候选人在训练前肌肉力量和耐力的初始分数以及各种人体测量变量方面没有显著差异。然而，在女性中，未成功新兵的平均髂上皮肤褶厚度明显大于成功新兵的值。
