Marcinik E J, Hodgdon J A, Vickers R R
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1985 Mar;56(3):204-7.
An investigation was conducted to compare fitness changes elicited by standard Navy recruit physical training with a similar but more intense version of standard training. The sample population included 224 Navy recruits between the ages of 17-30 (means = 19.7 years) participating in 8-week Navy basic training at the Recruit Training Command, San Diego, CA. Subjects were drawn from three recruit companies. Two companies of recruits served as controls and participated in the standard Navy running/calisthenic program. A single experimental company participated in an augmented version of standard training. A battery of fitness measures administered during the initial and final stages of training provided data to contrast training program effects. Study findings indicate that participation in the standard physical training program does not significantly alter the overall fitness level of the average recruit. Participation in the augmented training program provides superior stamina but not muscular strength gains when compared to the standard training format.
开展了一项调查,以比较标准海军新兵体能训练与类似但强度更高的标准训练版本所引发的体能变化。样本群体包括224名年龄在17至30岁之间(平均年龄 = 19.7岁)的海军新兵,他们正在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的新兵训练司令部参加为期8周的海军基础训练。受试者来自三个新兵连。两个新兵连作为对照组,参加标准的海军跑步/健身操训练计划。一个实验连参加了强化版的标准训练。在训练的初始和最后阶段进行的一系列体能测试提供了数据,以对比训练计划的效果。研究结果表明,参加标准体能训练计划不会显著改变普通新兵的整体体能水平。与标准训练形式相比,参加强化训练计划能提供更好的耐力,但肌肉力量没有增加。