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社区项目。乳腺癌检测意识。

Community programs. Breast cancer detection awareness.

作者信息

Fink D J

机构信息

American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Cancer. 1989 Dec 15;64(12 Suppl):2674-81. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19891215)64:2+<2674::aid-cncr2820641411>3.0.co;2-r.

DOI:10.1002/1097-0142(19891215)64:2+<2674::aid-cncr2820641411>3.0.co;2-r
PMID:2819681
Abstract

The American Cancer Society initiated a major nationwide program to raise public and health professional awareness about the benefits of breast cancer detection, particularly screening mammography. Activities were carried out at the community level and attempted to develop local collaboration and participation. Barriers to use of screening, including cost, quality assurance, physician attitudes and practices, and women's knowledge, were addressed in communities across the United States. Early indications are that the program has made a major impact, contributing to the recent increase in the number of women who have had mammograms, the number of mammograms done in hospitals, the number of physicians who follow Society Guidelines for Mammography 0 (in Illinois, this rose from 15% in 1985 to 46% in 1987), and in the number of early breast cancers being diagnosed. The challenge remains to more broadly integrate breast cancer detection into health practice. The BCDA provides a valuable example to make this goal a reality.

摘要

美国癌症协会发起了一项重大的全国性计划,以提高公众和医疗专业人员对乳腺癌检测益处的认识,尤其是乳腺钼靶筛查。这些活动在社区层面开展,并试图促进地方合作与参与。美国各地的社区都在应对乳腺钼靶筛查的使用障碍,包括成本、质量保证、医生的态度和做法以及女性的相关知识。早期迹象表明,该计划产生了重大影响,促使近期进行乳腺钼靶检查的女性数量增加、医院进行的乳腺钼靶检查数量增加、遵循协会乳腺钼靶检查指南0的医生数量增加(在伊利诺伊州,这一比例从1985年的15%升至1987年的46%),以及早期乳腺癌的诊断数量增加。将乳腺癌检测更广泛地纳入医疗实践仍然是一项挑战。乳腺癌检测与意识提升法案提供了一个实现这一目标的宝贵范例。

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