Ghritlaharey Rajendra Kumar
Professor and Head, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Gandhi Medical College and Associated Kamla Nehru and Hamidia Hospitals , Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Dec;10(12):PD22-PD23. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/23055.9092. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
Common location of teratomas in children are sacrococcygeal, gonadal, mediastinal and retroperitoneal, but teratomas may also occur at very unusual locations. A six-month-old boy presented with a large swelling at his left lumbar region. He presented with gradually increasing lump at his back, involving more on left lumbar region and midline since birth. Clinical examination revealed a solitary, non-tender, soft to firm, irregular mass, occupying more on his left lumbar and midline region and also crossing the midline. Radiological investigations revealed a well defined mass of 9.6 x 7.5cm, with bony elements and spina bifida at L1 and L2 levels. His Computed Tomography (CT) scan finding was consistent with mature teratoma. Complete surgical excision of the tumour was done without any difficulties. Histology of the excised tumour was conclusive of mature teratoma. His post-operative period was excellent, but he lost to follow-up after discharge.
儿童畸胎瘤的常见部位是骶尾部、性腺、纵隔和腹膜后,但畸胎瘤也可能发生在非常不寻常的部位。一名6个月大的男孩左侧腰部出现一个大肿块。自出生以来,他背部的肿块逐渐增大,更多地累及左侧腰部区域和中线。临床检查发现一个孤立的、无压痛、质地由软至硬、不规则的肿块,更多地占据左侧腰部和中线区域,且跨越中线。影像学检查显示一个边界清晰的9.6×7.5厘米肿块,在L1和L2水平有骨质成分和脊柱裂。他的计算机断层扫描(CT)结果与成熟畸胎瘤一致。肿瘤完整切除,手术过程顺利。切除肿瘤的组织学检查确诊为成熟畸胎瘤。他术后恢复良好,但出院后失访。