Courel-Ibáñez Javier, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez Bernardino Javier, Cañas Jerónimo
Department of Physical Education and Sport. Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Spain; PadelScience, Spain.
Department of Physical Education and Sport Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Spain; PadelScience, Spain.
J Hum Kinet. 2017 Jan 30;55:161-169. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2016-0045. eCollection 2017 Jan 1.
The purpose of this study was to analyse differences in rally length considering attack effectiveness, a players' location and a game outcome in professional padel players. A total of 1527 rallies from 10 male matches of the 2013 Masters Finals of the World Padel Tour were registered through systematic observation. Data treatment included non-parametric mean comparisons (Mann-Withney and Kruskal-Wallis tests), and association analyses (crosstabs and Chi square analysis). In overall, 40% of unforced errors were made within the first 4 s of the rally, over 50% of points were scored between the 5th and 11th s, and 30% of forced errors occurred after the 11th -s of the rally. Hence, the ability to score in rallies of over 11 s duration and not making unforced errors within the first 4 s contributed to the rally outcome. More specifically, winners played longer rallies compared to losers (10.42 ± 7.77 s vs. 8.42 ± 6.43 s); particularly at the net, when scoring from the baseline (11.04 ± 7.64 s vs. 8.90 ± 5.41 s) and making forced (8.86 ± 7.44 s vs. 6.86 ± 6.24 s) and unforced errors (11.91 ± 9.47 s vs. 8.33 ± 6.92 s). Such knowledge may have implications in the design and structure of specific training programmes for padel players according to competition requirements.
本研究的目的是分析职业壁球运动员在考虑进攻有效性、球员位置和比赛结果时回合时长的差异。通过系统观察,记录了2013年世界壁球巡回赛大师赛决赛10场男子比赛中的1527个回合。数据处理包括非参数均值比较(曼-惠特尼检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验)以及关联分析(交叉表和卡方分析)。总体而言,40%的非受迫性失误发生在回合的前4秒内,超过50%的得分发生在第5秒至第11秒之间,30%的受迫性失误发生在回合的第11秒之后。因此,在时长超过11秒的回合中得分以及在前4秒内不出现非受迫性失误的能力对回合结果有影响。更具体地说,与失利者相比,获胜者的回合更长(10.42 ± 7.77秒对8.42 ± 6.43秒);特别是在网前,从底线得分时(11.04 ± 7.64秒对8.90 ± 5.41秒)以及出现受迫性(8.86 ± 7.44秒对6.86 ± 6.24秒)和非受迫性失误时(11.91 ± 9.47秒对8.33 ± 6.92秒)。这些知识可能对根据比赛要求设计壁球运动员的特定训练计划的设计和结构有影响。