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青少年壁球比赛中的游戏反应:年龄和性别比较。

Game Responses During Young Padel Match Play: Age and Sex Comparisons.

机构信息

Department of Training and Research, Spanish Padel Federation, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Apr;32(4):1144-1149. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001951.

DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001951
PMID:29112057
Abstract

García-Benítez, S, Courel-Ibáñez, J, Pérez-Bilbao, T, and Felipe, JL. Game responses during young padel match play: age and sex comparisons. J Strength Cond Res 32(4): 1144-1149, 2018-The purpose of this study was to assess match activity profile and temporal structure in U-16 and U-18 male and female padel players from the 2014 Spanish Youth National Championship. A total of 1,670 rallies from 12 matches were recorded through systematic observation. Variables pertaining to game and point duration, rest interval time, number of strokes per rally (SR), and match total duration were registered. Current findings show that significant influences of age and sex on game demands in youth padel players strengthen the importance of knowing specific game characteristics during formative stages for training accordingly. In particular, padel match activity in youth players was characterized by longer rallies, longer resting interval time, and more number of SR compared with other racket sports, resulting in lower effort index. More specifically, results revealed an increment on match requirements in U-18 players compared with U-16. Besides, we found a greater use of lobs in females, particularly in U-16 players. This information may constitute a useful guide for the design of appropriate game strategies and specific-training sessions according to competitive demands in youth padel players.

摘要

加西亚-贝尼特斯、S、库雷尔-伊巴涅斯、J、佩雷斯-比利亚沃、T 和菲利普斯、JL。年轻的壁球比赛中的游戏反应:年龄和性别比较。J 力量与调理研究 32(4):1144-1149,2018-本研究的目的是评估 2014 年西班牙青年全国锦标赛中 U-16 和 U-18 男、女壁球运动员的比赛活动概况和时间结构。通过系统观察记录了 12 场比赛的 1670 个回合。记录了与比赛和点持续时间、休息间隔时间、每个回合的击球次数 (SR) 和比赛总持续时间有关的变量。目前的研究结果表明,年龄和性别对青年壁球运动员比赛需求的显著影响,加强了在形成阶段了解特定比赛特点的重要性,以便进行相应的训练。特别是,与其他球拍运动相比,青年球员的壁球比赛活动具有更长的回合、更长的休息间隔时间和更多的 SR,从而导致更低的努力指数。具体而言,与 U-16 球员相比,U-18 球员的比赛要求有所增加。此外,我们发现女性球员,特别是 U-16 球员,更多地使用高球。这些信息可能构成了根据青年壁球运动员的竞争需求设计适当的比赛策略和特定训练课程的有用指南。

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