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壁球比赛分析:在意大利次级精英比赛中的记录法分析和运动时间分析。

Padel Match Analysis: Notational and Time-Motion Analysis during Official Italian Sub-Elite Competitions.

机构信息

Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

NeuroMuscular Function Research Group, School of Exercise & Sport Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 8;19(14):8386. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148386.

Abstract

Although performance analysis in padel represents a useful process to gain references about players' technical and tactical behavior, most of the research was conducted in elite compared to the sub-elite competitions. Therefore, this study aimed to describe sub-elite competitions in order to enhance scientific knowledge for sub-elite athletes and technical staff. 4287 shots were analyzed within five areas (time-motion analysis, shots characteristics, errors, serve and points won). Effective playing time and work-to-rest ratio were lower than in elite competitions, while strokes per minute and total match duration were in line with it. Shots were mainly forehand volleys performed under the head, while volleys and smashes were more likely to end with a point in comparison with ground or wall shots. However, sub-elite winning pairs performed fewer volleys than the losing side and fewer errors on volleys. One serve out of five ended in errors (almost half were net errors); fewer errors during serve return shots represented an advantage for the winning pairs. Finally, 65% of the points scored were caused by unforced errors of opponents. This knowledge should help technical staff design specific training programs for sub-elite padel players.

摘要

虽然在壁球中进行表现分析是获得有关球员技术和战术行为参考的有用方法,但大多数研究都是在精英比赛中进行的,而不是在次精英比赛中进行的。因此,本研究旨在描述次精英比赛,以增强次精英运动员和技术人员的科学知识。在五个区域(时间-动作分析、击球特征、失误、发球和得分)中分析了 4287 个球。有效比赛时间和工作-休息比低于精英比赛,而每分钟击球数和总比赛持续时间与之相符。击球主要是在头部以下进行的正手截击,而与地面或墙壁击球相比,截击和扣杀更有可能以得分结束。然而,次精英获胜组合的截击次数比输球方少,截击失误也少。五个发球中有一个发球失误(几乎一半是发球失误);发球回球失误少是获胜组合的优势。最后,65%的得分是由对手的非受迫性失误造成的。这些知识应该有助于技术人员为次精英壁球运动员设计特定的训练计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/756c/9324445/eff6d745ead4/ijerph-19-08386-g001.jpg

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