使用双极电凝剪刀或超声刀后扁桃体切除术后疼痛：一项随机双盲研究。
Post-tonsillectomy pain after using bipolar diathermy scissors or the harmonic scalpel: a randomised blinded study.
作者信息
Arbin Linn, Enlund Mats, Knutsson Johan
机构信息
Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Västerås Central Hospital, 721 89, Västerås, Sweden.
Dept of Anaesthesiology, Västerås Central Hospital and Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, County hospital, 721 89, Västerås, Sweden.
出版信息
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 May;274(5):2281-2285. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4451-9. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To compare the postoperative pain following bipolar diathermy scissors tonsillectomy (higher temperature dissection) with harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy (lower temperature dissection).
METHODS
Sixty patients aged 7-40 years planned for tonsillectomy with no other concurrent surgery were randomised to either bipolar diathermy scissors or harmonic scalpel as surgical technique. Blinded to the surgical technique, the patients recorded their pain scores (VAS, 0-10) at awakening and the worst pain level of the day in the postoperative period. All intake of pain medication was also recorded.
RESULTS
No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding postoperative pain levels or consumption of pain medication.
CONCLUSION
Usage of the harmonic scalpel does not render less postoperative pain following tonsillectomy when compared with usage of the bipolar diathermy scissors.
摘要
目的
比较双极电凝剪刀扁桃体切除术（高温解剖）与超声刀扁桃体切除术（低温解剖）后的术后疼痛情况。
方法
60例计划行扁桃体切除术且无其他同期手术的7至40岁患者，随机分为采用双极电凝剪刀或超声刀作为手术技术的两组。患者对手术技术不知情，记录其苏醒时的疼痛评分（视觉模拟评分法，0至10分）以及术后当天最严重的疼痛程度。还记录了所有止痛药物的摄入量。
结果
两组在术后疼痛程度或止痛药物消耗量方面未发现统计学上的显著差异。
结论
与使用双极电凝剪刀相比，使用超声刀进行扁桃体切除术后并不会减轻术后疼痛。
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