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足球运动员前交叉韧带损伤的危险因素：文献系统综述

Risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury in football players: a systematic review of the literature.

作者信息

Volpi Piero, Bisciotti Gian Nicola, Chamari Karim, Cena Emanuela, Carimati Giulia, Bragazzi Nicola Luigi

机构信息

Department of Knee Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, (MI), Italy; FC Internazionale Medical Staff, Milano, Italy.

Qatar Orthopaedic and Sport Medicine Hospital, FIFA Center of Excellence, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2016 Feb 12;6(4):480-485. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2016.6.4.480. eCollection 2016 Oct-Dec.

DOI:10.11138/mltj/2016.6.4.480
PMID:28217570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5310749/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The ACL lesion represents one of the most dramatic injuries in a sportsman's career. There are many injury risk factors related to intrinsic, or non-modifiable, and extrinsic, or modifiable, factors. In literature at today current evidence suggests that ACL injury risk is multifactorial and involves biomechanical, anatomical, hormonal and neuromuscular factors.

PURPOSE

To perform a systematic review of the literature concerning the ACL injury risk factors in soccer.

CONCLUSION

The injury risk factors show a low level of evidence, further studies in the field are needed.

STUDY DESIGN

Systematic review.

摘要

背景

前交叉韧带损伤是运动员职业生涯中最严重的损伤之一。有许多与内在（或不可改变）和外在（或可改变）因素相关的损伤风险因素。目前的文献证据表明，前交叉韧带损伤风险是多因素的，涉及生物力学、解剖学、激素和神经肌肉因素。

目的

对有关足球运动中前交叉韧带损伤风险因素的文献进行系统综述。

结论

损伤风险因素的证据水平较低，该领域需要进一步研究。

研究设计

系统综述。

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Orthop J Sports Med. 2016 Oct 27;4(10):2325967116669708. doi: 10.1177/2325967116669708. eCollection 2016 Oct.
2
Neuromuscular Training Availability and Efficacy in Preventing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in High School Sports: A Retrospective Cohort Study.神经肌肉训练在预防高中体育运动中前交叉韧带损伤的可及性和效果：一项回顾性队列研究
Clin J Sport Med. 2017 Nov;27(6):524-529. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000398.
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Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal - Basic principles and recommendations in clinical and field Science Research: 2016 Update.《肌肉、韧带和肌腱杂志》——临床与现场科学研究的基本原理及建议：2016年更新版
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