Rico Eva, Rosado Jaime, Cantón-Cortés David
Universidad de Málaga (Spain).
Span J Psychol. 2017 Feb 21;20:E15. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2017.15.
The aim of the present study was to analyze the role of minors' impulsiveness in the perpetration of child-to-parent violence (CPV), controlling for sex, age, interest allocated to studies, and participant´s and parent´s drug consumption habits, as well as to test the moderating role of the aggressor's sex on impulsiveness. The sample comprised 934 students from high school centers (438 boys and 496 girls), aged between 13 and 21 years. Impulsiveness was assessed through the Barratt's Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), whereas CPV perpetration was assessed employing the Child-to-Parent Aggression Questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that both attentional (β = .09, p < .05; β = .12, p < .001) and motor impulsiveness (β = .26, p < .001; β = .25, p < .001) were related to the perpetration of CPV. Interaction analyses showed a moderating role of the aggressor's sex over motor impulsiveness in the case of CPV towards the father (β = .29, p < .05), and over attentional impulsiveness in the case of CPV towards the mother (β = .45, p < .001). Results confirm the idea that minors' impulsiveness has an effect on the probability of CPV perpetration, which differs according to the sex of the perpetrator.
本研究的目的是分析未成年人冲动性在实施子女对父母暴力行为(CPV)中的作用,同时控制性别、年龄、对学习的投入兴趣、参与者及其父母的吸毒习惯,并检验攻击者性别对冲动性的调节作用。样本包括来自高中的934名学生(438名男生和496名女生),年龄在13至21岁之间。冲动性通过巴拉特冲动性量表(BIS-11)进行评估,而CPV的实施情况则通过子女对父母攻击问卷进行评估。分层多元回归分析表明,注意力冲动性(β = 0.09,p < 0.05;β = 0.12,p < 0.001)和运动冲动性(β = 0.26,p < 0.001;β = 0.25,p < 0.001)均与CPV的实施有关。交互分析表明,在对父亲实施CPV的情况下,攻击者性别对运动冲动性具有调节作用(β = 0.29,p < 0.05),在对母亲实施CPV的情况下,攻击者性别对注意力冲动性具有调节作用(β = 0.45,p < 0.001)。结果证实了未成年人的冲动性会影响实施CPV的可能性这一观点,且这种影响因施暴者的性别而异。