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产生一氧化氮的化合物GSNO在体外和体内均可抑制猪圆环病毒2型感染。

Nitric oxide-generating compound GSNO suppresses porcine circovirus type 2 infection in vitro and in vivo.

作者信息

Liu Chuanmin, Wen Libin, Xiao Qi, He Kongwang

机构信息

Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 50 Zhong-ling Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210014, China.

Key laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, 50 Zhong-ling Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210014, China.

出版信息

BMC Vet Res. 2017 Feb 21;13(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12917-017-0976-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12917-017-0976-9
PMID:28222773
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5320642/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nitric oxide (NO), an important signaling molecule with biological functions, has antimicrobial activity against a variety of pathogens including viruses. To our knowledge, little information is available about the regulatory effect of NO on porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection. This study was conducted to investigate the antiviral activity of NO generated from S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), during PCV2 infection of PK-15 cells and BALB/c mice.

RESULTS

GSNO released considerable NO in the culture medium of PK-15 cells, and NO was scavenged by its scavenger hemoglobin (Hb) in a dose-dependent manner. NO strongly inhibited PCV2 replication in PK-15 cells, and the antiviral effect was reversed by Hb. An in vivo assay indicated that GSNO treatment reduced the progression of PCV2 infection in mice, evident as reductions in the percentages of PCV2-positive sera and tissue samples and in the viral DNA copies in serum samples. GSNO also improved the growth performance and immune organs (spleens and thymuses) of the PCV2-infected mice to some degree.

CONCLUSIONS

Our data demonstrate that the NO-generating compound GSNO suppresses PCV2 infection in PK-15 cells and BALB/c mice, indicating that NO and its donor, GSNO, have potential value as antiviral drugs against PCV2 infection.

摘要

背景

一氧化氮(NO)是一种具有生物学功能的重要信号分子,对包括病毒在内的多种病原体具有抗菌活性。据我们所知,关于NO对猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染的调节作用的信息很少。本研究旨在探讨在PK-15细胞和BALB/c小鼠感染PCV2期间,由S-亚硝基谷胱甘肽(GSNO)产生的NO的抗病毒活性。

结果

GSNO在PK-15细胞培养基中释放出大量NO,且NO被其清除剂血红蛋白(Hb)以剂量依赖方式清除。NO强烈抑制PK-15细胞中PCV2的复制,且该抗病毒作用被Hb逆转。体内试验表明,GSNO处理可减轻小鼠PCV2感染的进展,表现为PCV2阳性血清和组织样本的百分比以及血清样本中病毒DNA拷贝数的减少。GSNO还在一定程度上改善了PCV2感染小鼠的生长性能和免疫器官(脾脏和胸腺)。

结论

我们的数据表明,产生NO的化合物GSNO可抑制PK-15细胞和BALB/c小鼠中的PCV2感染,表明NO及其供体GSNO作为抗PCV2感染的抗病毒药物具有潜在价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/19d0c3b4c72e/12917_2017_976_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/c07d5a9c945e/12917_2017_976_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/3448b5000238/12917_2017_976_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/373199aa07fd/12917_2017_976_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/54507c4bbd7a/12917_2017_976_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/677d3aaa9a2c/12917_2017_976_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/19d0c3b4c72e/12917_2017_976_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/c07d5a9c945e/12917_2017_976_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/3448b5000238/12917_2017_976_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/373199aa07fd/12917_2017_976_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/54507c4bbd7a/12917_2017_976_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/677d3aaa9a2c/12917_2017_976_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef08/5320642/19d0c3b4c72e/12917_2017_976_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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