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我们应该告诉患者关于大麻(以及)的哪些信息?

What Should We Tell Our Patients About Marijuana ( and )?

作者信息

Pizzorno Joseph

出版信息

Integr Med (Encinitas). 2016 Dec;15(6):8-12.

Abstract

With several states allowing medicinal use of marijuana and a growing number decriminalizing recreational use, many of our patients are using this herbal drug. Approximately 43% of US adults have tried marijuana, with 13% using it regularly. These users are seeking help from integrative medicine practitioners regarding safety. They are looking for advice based on research and clinical experience, not politics or philosophical bias. The major health problems caused by marijuana appear to be bronchial irritation, decreased motivation, learning difficulties, and injuries. However, less well appreciated are the toxicity problems caused by contamination with pesticides and solvent residues. We have important guidance to help prevent unnecessary toxicity in our patients who choose to use marijuana. This editorial reviews toxicity and safety. Medicinal use will be addressed in the future.

摘要

随着多个州允许医用大麻,以及越来越多的州将娱乐用大麻合法化,我们的许多患者都在使用这种草药。约43%的美国成年人尝试过大麻,其中13%经常使用。这些使用者就安全性问题向综合医学从业者寻求帮助。他们寻求基于研究和临床经验的建议,而非政治或哲学偏见。大麻造成的主要健康问题似乎是支气管刺激、动力下降、学习困难和受伤。然而,人们对农药和溶剂残留污染导致的毒性问题了解较少。我们有重要的指导意见,可帮助选择使用大麻的患者预防不必要的毒性。这篇社论回顾了毒性和安全性。医用问题将在未来探讨。

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