Schuch Gemma, Serrao-Neumann Silvia, Choy Darryl Low
Urban Research Program; Nathan Campus; Griffith University ; Nathan; Queensland, Australia.
Disaster Health. 2014 Oct 30;2(2):82-91. doi: 10.4161/2167549X.2014.960717. eCollection 2014 Apr-Jun.
Heatwaves kill more people than any other natural hazard in Australia. Current literature on managing health risks of heatwaves highlights the importance of implementing urban planning measures, and engaging with vulnerable groups on a local level to better understand perceptions of risk and tailor health protection measures. This paper reviews arrangements to reduce heatwave health risks in South East Queensland in response to these themes. A literature search and document analysis, stakeholder interviews, and multi-stakeholder cross-sectoral workshops revealed that although heatwave management is not always considered by local government and disaster management stakeholders, many urban planning measures to minimize urban heat have been pursued. However, greater information from vulnerable groups is still needed to better inform heatwave management measures.
在澳大利亚,热浪造成的死亡人数超过其他任何自然灾害。当前关于应对热浪健康风险的文献强调了实施城市规划措施以及在地方层面与弱势群体接触的重要性,以便更好地了解风险认知并制定针对性的健康保护措施。本文围绕这些主题,对昆士兰州东南部降低热浪健康风险的相关安排进行了综述。通过文献检索与文件分析、利益相关者访谈以及多利益相关者跨部门研讨会发现,尽管地方政府和灾害管理利益相关者并不总是将热浪管理纳入考虑,但许多旨在减少城市高温的城市规划措施已得到推行。然而,仍需要从弱势群体获取更多信息,以便更好地为热浪管理措施提供依据。