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应对澳大利亚昆士兰州东南部高温对健康的影响。

Managing health impacts of heat in South East Queensland, Australia.

作者信息

Schuch Gemma, Serrao-Neumann Silvia, Choy Darryl Low

机构信息

Urban Research Program; Nathan Campus; Griffith University ; Nathan; Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Disaster Health. 2014 Oct 30;2(2):82-91. doi: 10.4161/2167549X.2014.960717. eCollection 2014 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

Heatwaves kill more people than any other natural hazard in Australia. Current literature on managing health risks of heatwaves highlights the importance of implementing urban planning measures, and engaging with vulnerable groups on a local level to better understand perceptions of risk and tailor health protection measures. This paper reviews arrangements to reduce heatwave health risks in South East Queensland in response to these themes. A literature search and document analysis, stakeholder interviews, and multi-stakeholder cross-sectoral workshops revealed that although heatwave management is not always considered by local government and disaster management stakeholders, many urban planning measures to minimize urban heat have been pursued. However, greater information from vulnerable groups is still needed to better inform heatwave management measures.

摘要

在澳大利亚,热浪造成的死亡人数超过其他任何自然灾害。当前关于应对热浪健康风险的文献强调了实施城市规划措施以及在地方层面与弱势群体接触的重要性,以便更好地了解风险认知并制定针对性的健康保护措施。本文围绕这些主题,对昆士兰州东南部降低热浪健康风险的相关安排进行了综述。通过文献检索与文件分析、利益相关者访谈以及多利益相关者跨部门研讨会发现,尽管地方政府和灾害管理利益相关者并不总是将热浪管理纳入考虑,但许多旨在减少城市高温的城市规划措施已得到推行。然而,仍需要从弱势群体获取更多信息,以便更好地为热浪管理措施提供依据。

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Managing health impacts of heat in South East Queensland, Australia.应对澳大利亚昆士兰州东南部高温对健康的影响。
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本文引用的文献

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The effect of heat waves on ambulance attendances in Brisbane, Australia.热浪对澳大利亚布里斯班救护车出勤的影响。
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2013 Oct;28(5):482-7. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X13008789. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
5
Are heat warning systems effective?高温预警系统有效吗?
Environ Health. 2013 Apr 5;12:27. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-27.
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Perceptions of heat-susceptibility in older persons: barriers to adaptation.老年人对热敏感的认知:适应障碍。
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