Grzybowski Andrzej, Brona Piotr, Kim Stephen Jae
Department of Ophthalmology, Poznan City Hospital, Ul. Szwajcarska 3, 60-285, Poznan, Poland.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 May;255(5):851-862. doi: 10.1007/s00417-017-3608-y. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
Antibiotic resistance in systemic infection is well-researched and well-publicized. Much less information is available on the resistance of normal ocular microbiome and that of ophthalmic infections. An understanding of the distribution of ocular microorganisms may help us in tailoring our empiric treatment, as well as in choosing effective pre-, peri- and postoperative management, to achieve the best results for patients. This study aims to summarize and review the available literature on the subject of normal ocular flora and its resistance, as well as the broader topic of antibiotic resistance in ophthalmology.
全身感染中的抗生素耐药性已得到充分研究和广泛报道。关于正常眼部微生物群的耐药性以及眼部感染的耐药性,可获取的信息要少得多。了解眼部微生物的分布情况可能有助于我们调整经验性治疗方案,以及选择有效的术前、术中及术后管理措施,从而为患者取得最佳治疗效果。本研究旨在总结和综述有关正常眼部菌群及其耐药性这一主题,以及眼科领域抗生素耐药性这一更广泛主题的现有文献。